GONUTS has been updated to MW1.31 Most things seem to be working but be sure to report problems.

Have any questions? Please email us at ecoliwiki@gmail.com

PMID:14745232

From GONUTS
Jump to: navigation, search
Citation

Perrino, MA and Yelick, PC (2004) Immunolocalization of Alk8 during replacement tooth development in zebrafish. Cells Tissues Organs (Print) 176:17-27

Abstract

The novel type I transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) family member receptor Alk8 was previously identified in a degenerate RT-PCR screen for zebrafish type I and II TGF-beta family member receptors. Functional analyses revealed that Alk8 acts through Bmp signaling pathways in early embryonic dorsoventral patterning, in neural crest cell specification, and in patterning and differentiation of neural crest cell-derived pharyngeal arch cartilages. In addition, Alk8 forms active signaling complexes with TGF-beta1 and the TGF-beta RII receptor, suggesting that Alk8 mediates cross talk between Bmp and TGF-beta subfamily members. In this study, immunohistochemical analysis was performed on zebrafish aged 2 days postfertilization to 1 year, revealing immunolocalization of Alk8 to tissues of the tooth-bearing ceratobranchial 5 (cb5) arch including dental epithelial and mesenchymal tooth tissues of developing primary and replacement teeth, mucous-producing crypt epithelium, keratinized bite plate, and developing taste buds. These results suggest roles for Alk8 in patterning tooth-bearing pharyngeal epithelium, in the initiation of tooth development, in odontoblast and ameloblast differentiation, and in osteoblast maturation. The ability for zebrafish to continuously form teeth throughout their lives allows for the comparison of Alk8 expression in both primary and replacement tooth development, revealing identical Alk8 expression profiles. This study advances our current understanding of the functions of Alk8, particularly with respect to primary and replacement tooth formation, reveals additional roles for Alk8 in dental epithelial patterning and in odontoblast, ameloblast and osteoblast differentiation, and demonstrates the utility of the zebrafish as a model for primary and replacement tooth development.

Links

PubMed Online version:10.1159/000075024

Keywords

Activin Receptors, Type I/analysis; Activin Receptors, Type I/physiology; Ameloblasts/chemistry; Ameloblasts/cytology; Animals; Embryo, Nonmammalian/chemistry; Endothelium, Vascular/chemistry; Epithelium/chemistry; Goblet Cells/chemistry; Goblet Cells/cytology; Immunohistochemistry; Larva/chemistry; Models, Biological; Mouth/chemistry; Odontoblasts/chemistry; Odontoblasts/cytology; Odontogenesis/physiology; Osteoblasts/chemistry; Osteoblasts/cytology; Pharynx/anatomy & histology; Pharynx/chemistry; Skull Base/anatomy & histology; Skull Base/chemistry; Tooth/chemistry; Tooth/growth & development; Zebrafish/growth & development; Zebrafish/metabolism; Zebrafish Proteins/analysis; Zebrafish Proteins/physiology

Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO ID GO term name Evidence Code with/from Aspect Notes Status


See also

References

See Help:References for how to manage references in GONUTS.