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PMID:14551328

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Citation

Rhee, SY, Osborne, E, Poindexter, PD and Somerville, CR (2003) Microspore separation in the quartet 3 mutants of Arabidopsis is impaired by a defect in a developmentally regulated polygalacturonase required for pollen mother cell wall degradation. Plant Physiol. 133:1170-80

Abstract

Mutations in the QUARTET loci in Arabidopsis result in failure of microspore separation during pollen development due to a defect in degradation of the pollen mother cell wall during late stages of pollen development. Mutations in a new locus required for microspore separation, QRT3, were isolated, and the corresponding gene was cloned by T-DNA tagging. QRT3 encodes a protein that is approximately 30% similar to an endopolygalacturonase from peach (Prunus persica). The QRT3 protein was expressed in yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and found to exhibit polygalacturonase activity. In situ hybridization experiments showed that QRT3 is specifically and transiently expressed in the tapetum during the phase when microspores separate from their meiotic siblings. Immunohistochemical localization of QRT3 indicated that the protein is secreted from tapetal cells during the early microspore stage. Thus, QRT3 plays a direct role in degrading the pollen mother cell wall during microspore development.

Links

PubMed PMC281612 Online version:10.1104/pp.103.028266

Keywords

Amino Acid Sequence; Arabidopsis/enzymology; Arabidopsis/genetics; Arabidopsis/growth & development; Arabidopsis Proteins/genetics; Arabidopsis Proteins/metabolism; Cell Wall/metabolism; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Genetic Complementation Test; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Pollen/enzymology; Pollen/genetics; Pollen/ultrastructure; Polygalacturonase/genetics; Polygalacturonase/metabolism; Prunus/enzymology; Prunus/genetics; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid

Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO ID GO term name Evidence Code with/from Aspect Notes Status


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References

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