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PMID:12833159

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Citation

Mburu, P, Mustapha, M, Varela, A, Weil, D, El-Amraoui, A, Holme, RH, Rump, A, Hardisty, RE, Blanchard, S, Coimbra, RS, Perfettini, I, Parkinson, N, Mallon, AM, Glenister, P, Rogers, MJ, Paige, AJ, Moir, L, Clay, J, Rosenthal, A, Liu, XZ, Blanco, G, Steel, KP, Petit, C and Brown, SD (2003) Defects in whirlin, a PDZ domain molecule involved in stereocilia elongation, cause deafness in the whirler mouse and families with DFNB31. Nat. Genet. 34:421-8

Abstract

The whirler mouse mutant (wi) does not respond to sound stimuli, and detailed ultrastructural analysis of sensory hair cells in the organ of Corti of the inner ear indicates that the whirler gene encodes a protein involved in the elongation and maintenance of stereocilia in both inner hair cells (IHCs) and outer hair cells (OHCs). BAC-mediated transgene correction of the mouse phenotype and mutation analysis identified the causative gene as encoding a novel PDZ protein called whirlin. The gene encoding whirlin also underlies the human autosomal recessive deafness locus DFNB31. In the mouse cochlea, whirlin is expressed in the sensory IHC and OHC stereocilia. Our findings suggest that this novel PDZ domain-containing molecule acts as an organizer of submembranous molecular complexes that control the coordinated actin polymerization and membrane growth of stereocilia.

Links

PubMed Online version:10.1038/ng1208

Keywords

Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Chromosome Mapping; Cilia/physiology; Cilia/ultrastructure; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA, Complementary/genetics; Deafness/genetics; Gene Expression; Genes, Recessive; Hair Cells, Auditory, Inner/ultrastructure; Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer/ultrastructure; Humans; Membrane Proteins/genetics; Membrane Proteins/physiology; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Mice, Transgenic; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenotype; Proteins/genetics; Proteins/physiology; RNA, Messenger/genetics; RNA, Messenger/metabolism; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Species Specificity

Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO ID GO term name Evidence Code with/from Aspect Notes Status


See also

References

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