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PMID:11311162

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Citation

Geles, KG and Adam, SA (2001) Germline and developmental roles of the nuclear transport factor importin alpha3 in C. elegans. Development 128:1817-30

Abstract

The importin alpha family of transport factors mediates the nuclear import of classical nuclear localization signal-containing proteins. In order to understand how multiple importin alpha proteins are regulated both in individual cells and in a whole organism, the three importin alpha (ima) genes of Caenorhabditis elegans have been identified and studied. All three IMAs are expressed in the germline; however, only IMA-3 is expressed in the soma. RNA interference (RNAi) experiments demonstrate that IMA-3 is required for the progression of meiotic prophase I during oocyte development. Loss of IMA-3 expression leads also to a disruption of the nuclear pore complex accompanied by the mis-localization of P granules. A range of defects occurring in ima-3(RNAi) F1 progeny further supports a role for IMA-3 during embryonic and larval development. The functional association of IMA-3 with distinct cellular events, its expression pattern and intracellular localization indicate that regulation of the nuclear transport machinery is involved in the control of developmental pathways.

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Keywords

Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibody Specificity; Caenorhabditis elegans/genetics; Caenorhabditis elegans/growth & development; Caenorhabditis elegans/physiology; DNA, Complementary/genetics; DNA, Helminth/genetics; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Helminth Proteins/genetics; Helminth Proteins/physiology; Karyopherins; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Proteins/genetics; Nuclear Proteins/physiology; Oocytes/growth & development; Oogenesis/genetics; Phenotype; RNA, Helminth/genetics; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid

Significance

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Gene product Qualifier GO ID GO term name Evidence Code with/from Aspect Notes Status


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