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PMID:10919675

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Citation

Cormier, RT and Dove, WF (2000) Dnmt1N/+ reduces the net growth rate and multiplicity of intestinal adenomas in C57BL/6-multiple intestinal neoplasia (Min)/+ mice independently of p53 but demonstrates strong synergy with the modifier of Min 1(AKR) resistance allele. Cancer Res. 60:3965-70

Abstract

Altered patterns of the 5-cytosine methylation of genomic DNA are associated with the development of a wide range of human cancers. We have studied the mechanisms and genetic pathways by which a targeted heterozygous deficiency in the murine 5-cytosine DNA methyltransferase gene (Dnmt1(N/+)) diminishes intestinal tumorigenesis in C57BL/6-multiple intestinal neoplasia (Min)/+ mice. We found that Dnmt1(N/+) retards the net growth rate of intestinal adenomas and reduces tumor multiplicity by approximately 50%. This tumor resistance affects the entire intestinal tract and is independent of the status of modifier of Min 1 and p53, two loci that have been found to confer strong resistance to Min-induced neoplasia Interestingly, Dnmt/(N/+) and modifier of Min 1 resistance interact synergistically, together virtually eliminating tumor incidence. This finding may provide an insight into potential combinatorial therapeutic approaches for treating human colon cancer.

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PubMed

Keywords

Adenoma/drug therapy; Adenoma/genetics; Adenoma/pathology; Age Factors; Alleles; Animals; Apoptosis/genetics; Bromodeoxyuridine/metabolism; Cell Division/drug effects; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase/genetics; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase/physiology; DNA Methylation; DNA Replication/genetics; Female; Genes, p53/genetics; Genotype; Germ-Line Mutation; Intestinal Neoplasms/drug therapy; Intestinal Neoplasms/genetics; Intestinal Neoplasms/pathology; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Mitosis/genetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Neoplasms, Experimental/drug therapy; Neoplasms, Experimental/genetics; Neoplasms, Experimental/pathology

Significance

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Gene product Qualifier GO ID GO term name Evidence Code with/from Aspect Notes Status


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