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LAMBD:DECO

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Species (Taxon ID) Escherichia phage lambda (Bacteriophage lambda). (10710)
Gene Name(s) D
Protein Name(s) Capsid decoration protein

Auxiliary protein D Gene product D gpD Major capsid protein D

External Links
UniProt P03712
EMBL J02459
PIR G04333
RefSeq NP_040586.1
PDB 1C5E
1TCZ
1VD0
PDBsum 1C5E
1TCZ
1VD0
ProteinModelPortal P03712
SMR P03712
IntAct P03712
GeneID 2703529
KEGG vg:2703529
OrthoDB VOG090001BA
EvolutionaryTrace P03712
Proteomes UP000001711
GO GO:0030430
GO:0098021
GO:0019076
Gene3D 2.40.300.10
InterPro IPR004195
Pfam PF02924
ProDom PD020518
SUPFAM SSF51274

Annotations

Qualifier GO ID GO term name Reference ECO ID ECO term name with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status
GO:0098021

viral capsid, decoration

PMID:609100[1]

ECO:0000315

C

Figure 10 shows that gene D protein, known to be present in the phage head, does not affect head size, suggesting it provides head stability instead. This is verified in Figure 11, which shows that gene D mutants are more susceptible to EDTA inactivation through the rupturing of the phage head. Protein D is likely a decorator protein as it stabilizes the head but is not essential in the gene D mutants isolated (Figure 2).

complete
CACAO 11936

GO:0098021

viral capsid, decoration

PMID:25053840[2]

ECO:0000314

C

gpD serves as a decoration protein for the capsid and leads to stronger capsid formation. Procapsids were reconstituted in vitro and expanded through 2.5 M urea treatment. Biophysical properties were then assessed through atomic force microscopy. Figure 5 and Table 2 show that addition of gpD leads to an increase in breaking force (0.78 nN from 0.45nN without gpD), and a rescue of the spring constant (0.10 N/m, compared to 0.06 N/m without gpD and the 0.11 N/m of the procapsid). Addition of gpD also reinforces the capsid's stiffness, as shown by the further increase in Young's modulus (E): 0.88 GPa with gpD, 0.57 GPa without gpD, and 0.16 GPa for the procapsid. Based on these measurements, gpD reinforces the capsid, but is not necessary to its formation.

complete
CACAO 13110

GO:0019073

viral DNA genome packaging

PMID:18801370[3]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Decoration protein gpD contributes to genome packaging in lambda phage. Here, it was evaluated whether gpD is necessary to genome packaging by acting as structural support for the capsid to withstand the high degree of pressure generated. In fig 3A it is shown that addition of gpD of 5uM and above results in a significant increase in the amount of genomic DNA packaged as indicated by the band. 3B is a dose-response curve, showing an increase in genome packaging with increased dose. Fig4 displays the effect of gpD on genome packaging as related to genome length, with no effect on DNA duplexes <37 kb and substantial effect on duplexes >43kb. These results then indicate that gpD reinforces the capsid head such that large DNA duplexes, like the 48kb of lambda phage, can be packaged effectively.

complete
CACAO 13200

part_of

GO:0098021

viral capsid, decoration

PMID:18786402[4]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0019028

viral capsid

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0167

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0019012

virion

GO_REF:0000037
GO_REF:0000039

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0946
UniProtKB-SubCell:SL-0274

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0030430

host cell cytoplasm

GO_REF:0000037
GO_REF:0000039

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-1035
UniProtKB-SubCell:SL-0381

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0098021

viral capsid, decoration

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-1232

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

Notes

References

See Help:References for how to manage references in GONUTS.

  1. Sternberg, N & Weisberg, R (1977) Packaging of coliphage lambda DNA. II. The role of the gene D protein. J. Mol. Biol. 117 733-59 PubMed GONUTS page
  2. Sae-Ueng, U et al. (2014) Major capsid reinforcement by a minor protein in herpesviruses and phage. Nucleic Acids Res. 42 9096-107 PubMed GONUTS page
  3. Yang, Q et al. (2008) Packaging of a unit-length viral genome: the role of nucleotides and the gpD decoration protein in stable nucleocapsid assembly in bacteriophage lambda. J. Mol. Biol. 383 1037-48 PubMed GONUTS page
  4. Lander, GC et al. (2008) Bacteriophage lambda stabilization by auxiliary protein gpD: timing, location, and mechanism of attachment determined by cryo-EM. Structure 16 1399-406 PubMed GONUTS page