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HUMAN:HRG

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Species (Taxon ID) Homo sapiens (Human). (9606)
Gene Name(s) HRG
Protein Name(s) Histidine-rich glycoprotein

Histidine-proline-rich glycoprotein HPRG

External Links
UniProt P04196
EMBL M13149
AB005803
CH471052
CH471052
BC069574
BC150591
Z17218
CCDS CCDS3280.1
PIR A01287
RefSeq NP_000403.1
UniGene Hs.1498
ProteinModelPortal P04196
SMR P04196
BioGrid 109509
DIP DIP-47264N
IntAct P04196
STRING 9606.ENSP00000232003
MEROPS I25.022
PhosphoSite P04196
DMDM 123523
SWISS-2DPAGE P04196
PaxDb P04196
PeptideAtlas P04196
PRIDE P04196
Ensembl ENST00000232003
GeneID 3273
KEGG hsa:3273
UCSC uc003fqq.3
CTD 3273
GeneCards GC03P186378
HGNC HGNC:5181
HPA HPA050269
HPA054598
MIM 142640
613116
neXtProt NX_P04196
Orphanet 217467
PharmGKB PA29455
eggNOG NOG75740
GeneTree ENSGT00730000111384
HOGENOM HOG000090255
HOVERGEN HBG004597
InParanoid P04196
OMA ISKFFAY
OrthoDB EOG7HXCSK
PhylomeDB P04196
TreeFam TF333729
Reactome REACT_641
GeneWiki HRG_(gene)
GenomeRNAi 3273
NextBio 12999
PRO PR:P04196
Proteomes UP000005640
Bgee P04196
CleanEx HS_HRG
Genevestigator P04196
GO GO:0072562
GO:0036019
GO:0005576
GO:0070062
GO:0061474
GO:0005886
GO:0031093
GO:0004869
GO:0020037
GO:0043395
GO:0008201
GO:0019865
GO:0046872
GO:0005102
GO:0004867
GO:0008270
GO:0001525
GO:0007596
GO:0006935
GO:0050832
GO:0042730
GO:0097037
GO:0016525
GO:0043537
GO:0007162
GO:0033629
GO:0030308
GO:0008285
GO:2001027
GO:0051918
GO:0010593
GO:1900747
GO:0030168
GO:0002576
GO:0043065
GO:2000504
GO:0051894
GO:0002839
GO:0032956
GO:0030193
GO:0010468
GO:0050730
GO:0010543
GO:0043254
GO:0034395
GO:0014070
InterPro IPR000010
Pfam PF00031
SMART SM00043

Annotations

Qualifier GO ID GO term name Reference ECO ID ECO term name with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status

part_of

GO:0062023

collagen-containing extracellular matrix

PMID:28344315[1]

ECO:0007005

high throughput direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

part_of:(UBERON:0002371)

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0062023

collagen-containing extracellular matrix

PMID:28675934[2]

ECO:0007005

high throughput direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

part_of:(UBERON:0003688)|part_of:(UBERON:0001911)

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0062023

collagen-containing extracellular matrix

PMID:25037231[3]

ECO:0007005

high throughput direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

part_of:(UBERON:0002107)

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0062023

collagen-containing extracellular matrix

PMID:25037231[3]

ECO:0007005

high throughput direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

part_of:(UBERON:0001155)

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0051715

cytolysis in other organism

PMID:18797515[4]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0051715

cytolysis in other organism

PMID:18797515[4]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0051715

cytolysis in other organism

PMID:18797515[4]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0051715

cytolysis in other organism

PMID:18797515[4]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0050832

defense response to fungus

PMID:18797515[4]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0050832

defense response to fungus

PMID:18797515[4]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0050832

defense response to fungus

PMID:18797515[4]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0061844

antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide

PMID:18797515[4]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005576

extracellular region

PMID:27068509[5]

ECO:0007005

high throughput direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

part_of:(UBERON:0007318)

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0070062

extracellular exosome

PMID:23533145[6]

ECO:0007005

high throughput direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0072562

blood microparticle

PMID:22516433[7]

ECO:0007005

high throughput direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0070062

extracellular exosome

PMID:19056867[8]

ECO:0007005

high throughput direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

part_of:(UBERON:0001088)

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:2001027

negative regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis

PMID:14744774[9]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:2001027

negative regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis

PMID:16436387[10]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:2001027

negative regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis

PMID:16489009[11]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:2000504

positive regulation of blood vessel remodeling

PMID:21215706[12]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:1900747

negative regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway

PMID:16489009[11]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0051894

positive regulation of focal adhesion assembly

PMID:14744774[9]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0051894

positive regulation of focal adhesion assembly

PMID:16436387[10]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0050832

defense response to fungus

PMID:18797515[4]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0050730

regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

PMID:16489009[11]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0046872

metal ion binding

PMID:678554[13]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0043537

negative regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q9ESB3

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0009986

cell surface

PMID:15220341[14]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0043395

heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding

PMID:16436387[10]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0043395

heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding

PMID:15138272[15]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0043254

regulation of protein complex assembly

PMID:16489009[11]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0043065

positive regulation of apoptotic process

PMID:14744774[9]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0033629

negative regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin

PMID:16489009[11]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0032956

regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization

PMID:16489009[11]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0030308

negative regulation of cell growth

PMID:21215706[12]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0030193

regulation of blood coagulation

PMID:6740558[16]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0030193

regulation of blood coagulation

PMID:21304106[17]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0030168

platelet activation

PMID:19903770[18]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0020037

heme binding

PMID:678554[13]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0019865

immunoglobulin binding

PMID:10514432[19]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0016525

negative regulation of angiogenesis

PMID:14744774[9]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0016525

negative regulation of angiogenesis

PMID:16436387[10]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0016525

negative regulation of angiogenesis

PMID:16489009[11]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0016525

negative regulation of angiogenesis

PMID:19903770[18]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0010593

negative regulation of lamellipodium assembly

PMID:16489009[11]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0010543

regulation of platelet activation

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:Q9ESB3

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0010468

regulation of gene expression

PMID:21215706[12]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0008285

negative regulation of cell population proliferation

PMID:14744774[9]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0008270

zinc ion binding

PMID:16436387[10]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0008270

zinc ion binding

PMID:15138272[15]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0008270

zinc ion binding

PMID:21304106[17]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0008201

heparin binding

PMID:16436387[10]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0008201

heparin binding

PMID:21304106[17]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0007162

negative regulation of cell adhesion

PMID:14744774[9]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005576

extracellular region

PMID:18797515[4]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005576

extracellular region

PMID:14718574[20]

ECO:0000303

author statement without traceable support used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0005102

signaling receptor binding

PMID:16436387[10]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0002839

positive regulation of immune response to tumor cell

PMID:21215706[12]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0051918

negative regulation of fibrinolysis

PMID:21873635[21]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:2146636
PANTHER:PTN001418583

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0036019

endolysosome

PMID:21873635[21]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:2146636
PANTHER:PTN001418583

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0015886

heme transport

PMID:21873635[21]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:2146636
PANTHER:PTN001418583

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0010951

negative regulation of endopeptidase activity

PMID:21873635[21]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:1890221
PANTHER:PTN000352258

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0010543

regulation of platelet activation

PMID:21873635[21]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:2146636
PANTHER:PTN001418583

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0008270

zinc ion binding

PMID:21873635[21]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

PANTHER:PTN001418583
UniProtKB:P04196

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0008201

heparin binding

PMID:21873635[21]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

PANTHER:PTN001418583
UniProtKB:P04196

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005576

extracellular region

PMID:21873635[21]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

PANTHER:PTN000352258
UniProtKB:P04196

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004867

serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity

PMID:21873635[21]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:2146636
PANTHER:PTN001418583

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004869

cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR000010

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0042730

fibrinolysis

Reactome:R-HSA-75205

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0031093

platelet alpha granule lumen

Reactome:R-HSA-481007

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005886

plasma membrane

Reactome:R-HSA-158982
Reactome:R-HSA-158941
Reactome:R-HSA-158925

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion



C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005576

extracellular region

Reactome:R-HSA-481007
Reactome:R-HSA-158722
Reactome:R-HSA-158721

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion



C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0002576

platelet degranulation

Reactome:R-HSA-114608

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0042730

fibrinolysis

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0280

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0007599

hemostasis

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0356

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0008201

heparin binding

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0358

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005576

extracellular region

GO_REF:0000037
GO_REF:0000039

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0964
UniProtKB-SubCell:SL-0243

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0007596

blood coagulation

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0094

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006935

chemotaxis

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0145

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0046872

metal ion binding

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0479

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0001525

angiogenesis

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0037

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

Notes

References

See Help:References for how to manage references in GONUTS.

  1. Glavey, SV et al. (2017) Proteomic characterization of human multiple myeloma bone marrow extracellular matrix. Leukemia 31 2426-2434 PubMed GONUTS page
  2. Naba, A et al. (2017) Characterization of the Extracellular Matrix of Normal and Diseased Tissues Using Proteomics. J. Proteome Res. 16 3083-3091 PubMed GONUTS page
  3. 3.0 3.1 Naba, A et al. (2014) Extracellular matrix signatures of human primary metastatic colon cancers and their metastases to liver. BMC Cancer 14 518 PubMed GONUTS page
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Rydengård, V et al. (2008) Histidine-rich glycoprotein protects from systemic Candida infection. PLoS Pathog. 4 e1000116 PubMed GONUTS page
  5. Barallobre-Barreiro, J et al. (2016) Extracellular matrix remodelling in response to venous hypertension: proteomics of human varicose veins. Cardiovasc. Res. 110 419-30 PubMed GONUTS page
  6. Principe, S et al. (2013) In-depth proteomic analyses of exosomes isolated from expressed prostatic secretions in urine. Proteomics 13 1667-71 PubMed GONUTS page
  7. Bastos-Amador, P et al. (2012) Proteomic analysis of microvesicles from plasma of healthy donors reveals high individual variability. J Proteomics 75 3574-84 PubMed GONUTS page
  8. Gonzales, PA et al. (2009) Large-scale proteomics and phosphoproteomics of urinary exosomes. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 20 363-79 PubMed GONUTS page
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 Olsson, AK et al. (2004) A fragment of histidine-rich glycoprotein is a potent inhibitor of tumor vascularization. Cancer Res. 64 599-605 PubMed GONUTS page
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 Vanwildemeersch, M et al. (2006) The anti-angiogenic His/Pro-rich fragment of histidine-rich glycoprotein binds to endothelial cell heparan sulfate in a Zn2+-dependent manner. J. Biol. Chem. 281 10298-304 PubMed GONUTS page
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 Dixelius, J et al. (2006) Minimal active domain and mechanism of action of the angiogenesis inhibitor histidine-rich glycoprotein. Cancer Res. 66 2089-97 PubMed GONUTS page
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 Rolny, C et al. (2011) HRG inhibits tumor growth and metastasis by inducing macrophage polarization and vessel normalization through downregulation of PlGF. Cancer Cell 19 31-44 PubMed GONUTS page
  13. 13.0 13.1 Morgan, WT (1978) Human serum histidine-rich glycoprotein. I. Interactions with heme, metal ions and organic ligands. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 535 319-33 PubMed GONUTS page
  14. Jones, AL et al. (2004) Plasminogen is tethered with high affinity to the cell surface by the plasma protein, histidine-rich glycoprotein. J. Biol. Chem. 279 38267-76 PubMed GONUTS page
  15. 15.0 15.1 Jones, AL et al. (2004) Histidine-rich glycoprotein binds to cell-surface heparan sulfate via its N-terminal domain following Zn2+ chelation. J. Biol. Chem. 279 30114-22 PubMed GONUTS page
  16. Lijnen, HR et al. (1984) Histidine-rich glycoprotein modulates the anticoagulant activity of heparin in human plasma. Thromb. Haemost. 51 266-8 PubMed GONUTS page
  17. 17.0 17.1 17.2 MacQuarrie, JL et al. (2011) Histidine-rich glycoprotein binds factor XIIa with high affinity and inhibits contact-initiated coagulation. Blood 117 4134-41 PubMed GONUTS page
  18. 18.0 18.1 Thulin, A et al. (2009) Activated platelets provide a functional microenvironment for the antiangiogenic fragment of histidine-rich glycoprotein. Mol. Cancer Res. 7 1792-802 PubMed GONUTS page
  19. Gorgani, NN et al. (1999) Differential binding of histidine-rich glycoprotein (HRG) to human IgG subclasses and IgG molecules containing kappa and lambda light chains. J. Biol. Chem. 274 29633-40 PubMed GONUTS page
  20. Anderson, NL et al. (2004) The human plasma proteome: a nonredundant list developed by combination of four separate sources. Mol. Cell Proteomics 3 311-26 PubMed GONUTS page
  21. 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 21.5 21.6 21.7 21.8 Gaudet, P et al. (2011) Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium. Brief. Bioinformatics 12 449-62 PubMed GONUTS page