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HUMAN:ACE2

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Species (Taxon ID) Homo sapiens (Human). (9606)
Gene Name(s) ACE2
Protein Name(s) Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2

ACE-related carboxypeptidase Angiotensin-converting enzyme homolog ACEH Metalloprotease MPROT15 Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2

External Links
UniProt Q9BYF1
EMBL AF291820
AF241254
AY623811
AB193259
AB193260
AB046569
E39033
GQ262784
AY358714
AY217547
CH471074
BC039902
BC048094
AL110224
CCDS CCDS14169.1
PIR T14762
RefSeq NP_068576.1
UniGene Hs.178098
PDB 1R42
1R4L
1XJP
2AJF
3D0G
3D0H
3D0I
3KBH
3SCI
3SCJ
3SCK
3SCL
PDBsum 1R42
1R4L
1XJP
2AJF
3D0G
3D0H
3D0I
3KBH
3SCI
3SCJ
3SCK
3SCL
ProteinModelPortal Q9BYF1
SMR Q9BYF1
BioGrid 121864
DIP DIP-44689N
IntAct Q9BYF1
MINT MINT-4538816
STRING 9606.ENSP00000252519
BindingDB Q9BYF1
ChEMBL CHEMBL2096989
DrugBank DB00722
DB00691
GuidetoPHARMACOLOGY 1614
MEROPS M02.006
PhosphoSite Q9BYF1
DMDM 71658783
PaxDb Q9BYF1
PRIDE Q9BYF1
Ensembl ENST00000252519
ENST00000427411
GeneID 59272
KEGG hsa:59272
UCSC uc004cxa.1
CTD 59272
GeneCards GC0XM015579
HGNC HGNC:13557
HPA CAB026174
HPA000288
MIM 300335
neXtProt NX_Q9BYF1
PharmGKB PA425
eggNOG NOG71044
GeneTree ENSGT00520000055576
HOGENOM HOG000292210
HOVERGEN HBG000265
InParanoid Q9BYF1
KO K09708
OMA CNPNNPQ
OrthoDB EOG76HQ13
PhylomeDB Q9BYF1
TreeFam TF312861
BRENDA 3.4.15.1
Reactome REACT_147707
SABIO-RK Q9BYF1
ChiTaRS ACE2
EvolutionaryTrace Q9BYF1
GeneWiki Angiotensin-converting_enzyme_2
GenomeRNAi 59272
NextBio 65154
PMAP-CutDB Q9BYF1
PRO PR:Q9BYF1
Proteomes UP000005640
Bgee Q9BYF1
CleanEx HS_ACE2
Genevestigator Q9BYF1
GO GO:0009986
GO:0005737
GO:0005576
GO:0005615
GO:0070062
GO:0016021
GO:0045121
GO:0005886
GO:0004180
GO:0004175
GO:0001948
GO:0017046
GO:0001618
GO:0008270
GO:0002005
GO:0002003
GO:0003051
GO:0044267
GO:0060135
GO:2000379
GO:0032800
GO:0046813
GO:0042127
GO:0001817
GO:0050727
GO:0003081
GO:0019229
GO:0042312
GO:0009615
GO:0046718
InterPro IPR001548
PANTHER PTHR10514
Pfam PF01401
PRINTS PR00791
PROSITE PS00142

Annotations

Qualifier GO ID GO term name Reference ECO ID ECO term name with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status

involved_in

GO:1903598

positive regulation of gap junction assembly

PMID:12967627[1]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

has_input:(UniProtKB:Q96KN9)|has_input:(UniProtKB:P17302)

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:1903779

regulation of cardiac conduction

PMID:12967627[1]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

has_input:(UniProtKB:Q96KN9)|has_input:(UniProtKB:P17302)

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004180

carboxypeptidase activity

PMID:15283675[2]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

has_direct_input:(UniProtKB:P01019:PRO_0000032457)|has_direct_input:(UniProtKB:P01019:PRO_0000032458)

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0070062

extracellular exosome

PMID:23533145[3]

ECO:0007005

high throughput direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0070062

extracellular exosome

PMID:19056867[4]

ECO:0007005

high throughput direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

part_of:(UBERON:0001088)

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0051957

positive regulation of amino acid transport

PMID:19185582[5]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:2000379

positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process

PMID:15380922[6]

ECO:0000305

curator inference used in manual assertion

GO:0004180

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0050727

regulation of inflammatory response

PMID:15380922[6]

ECO:0000305

curator inference used in manual assertion

GO:0004180

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0046813

receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell

PMID:18343844[7]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0097746

regulation of blood vessel diameter

PMID:15380922[6]

ECO:0000305

curator inference used in manual assertion

GO:0004180

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0032800

receptor biosynthetic process

PMID:18258853[8]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0019229

regulation of vasoconstriction

PMID:15380922[6]

ECO:0000305

curator inference used in manual assertion

GO:0004180

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0009986

cell surface

PMID:18343844[7]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005615

extracellular space

PMID:18258853[8]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004180

carboxypeptidase activity

PMID:18258853[8]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004180

carboxypeptidase activity

PMID:15380922[6]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004180

carboxypeptidase activity

PMID:10924499[9]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0003081

regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin

PMID:18258853[8]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0003081

regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin

PMID:10924499[9]

ECO:0000305

curator inference used in manual assertion

GO:0004180

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0003051

angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior

PMID:18258853[8]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0002003

angiotensin maturation

PMID:10924499[9]

ECO:0000305

curator inference used in manual assertion

GO:0004180

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0001817

regulation of cytokine production

PMID:15380922[6]

ECO:0000305

curator inference used in manual assertion

GO:0004180

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0001618

virus receptor activity

PMID:18343844[7]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0009986

cell surface

PMID:24227843[10]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

NOT|enables

GO:0008241

peptidyl-dipeptidase activity

PMID:10924499[9]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

NOT|enables

GO:0008237

metallopeptidase activity

PMID:10924499[9]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005886

plasma membrane

PMID:21068237[11]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005576

extracellular region

PMID:10969042[12]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004180

carboxypeptidase activity

PMID:10969042[12]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004175

endopeptidase activity

PMID:15283675[2]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

F

has_direct_input:(UniProtKB:P01019)

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0001618

virus receptor activity

PMID:24227843[10]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0008238

exopeptidase activity

PMID:21873635[13]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

PANTHER:PTN001630211
UniProtKB:P12821

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005886

plasma membrane

PMID:21873635[13]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:1917258
MGI:MGI:87874
PANTHER:PTN001630211
RGD:2493
UniProtKB:P12821
UniProtKB:Q9BYF1

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005615

extracellular space

PMID:21873635[13]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

FB:FBgn0012037
FB:FBgn0016122
PANTHER:PTN001630211
RGD:2493
RGD:728890
UniProtKB:F1NYM0
UniProtKB:P12821
UniProtKB:Q9BYF1

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004180

carboxypeptidase activity

PMID:21873635[13]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

PANTHER:PTN002575178
RGD:728890
UniProtKB:Q9BYF1

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0003081

regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin

PMID:21873635[13]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

PANTHER:PTN002575179
UniProtKB:Q9BYF1

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004181

metallocarboxypeptidase activity

PMID:11815627[14]

ECO:0000269

experimental evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004181

metallocarboxypeptidase activity

PMID:10969042[12]

ECO:0000269

experimental evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004181

metallocarboxypeptidase activity

PMID:10924499[9]

ECO:0000269

experimental evidence used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0060452

positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:Q8R0I0
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000107890

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0031526

brush border membrane

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:Q8R0I0
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000107890

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0015827

tryptophan transport

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:Q8R0I0
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000107890

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005886

plasma membrane

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:Q8R0I0
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000107890

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005737

cytoplasm

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:Q8R0I0
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000107890

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006508

proteolysis

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR001548

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0016020

membrane

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR001548

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0045121

membrane raft

PMID:18279660[15]

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0042127

regulation of cell population proliferation

PMID:17703127[16]

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0008270

zinc ion binding

PMID:10924499[9]

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0046718

viral entry into host cell

PMID:15165741[17]

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005886

plasma membrane

Reactome:R-HSA-2022379
Reactome:R-HSA-2022378

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion


C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0002003

angiotensin maturation

Reactome:R-HSA-2022379
Reactome:R-HSA-2022378

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion


P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0008233

peptidase activity

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0645

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0016021

integral component of membrane

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0812

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0004180

carboxypeptidase activity

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0121

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0016787

hydrolase activity

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0378

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0046872

metal ion binding

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0479

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005886

plasma membrane

GO_REF:0000037
GO_REF:0000039

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-1003
UniProtKB-SubCell:SL-0039

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0001618

virus receptor activity

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-1183

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006508

proteolysis

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0645

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005576

extracellular region

GO_REF:0000037
GO_REF:0000039

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0964
UniProtKB-SubCell:SL-0243

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005737

cytoplasm

GO_REF:0000037
GO_REF:0000039

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0963
UniProtKB-SubCell:SL-0086

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0016032

viral process

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0945

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0016020

membrane

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0472

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

Notes

References

See Help:References for how to manage references in GONUTS.

  1. 1.0 1.1 Donoghue, M et al. (2003) Heart block, ventricular tachycardia, and sudden death in ACE2 transgenic mice with downregulated connexins. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 35 1043-53 PubMed GONUTS page
  2. 2.0 2.1 Rice, GI et al. (2004) Evaluation of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), its homologue ACE2 and neprilysin in angiotensin peptide metabolism. Biochem. J. 383 45-51 PubMed GONUTS page
  3. Principe, S et al. (2013) In-depth proteomic analyses of exosomes isolated from expressed prostatic secretions in urine. Proteomics 13 1667-71 PubMed GONUTS page
  4. Gonzales, PA et al. (2009) Large-scale proteomics and phosphoproteomics of urinary exosomes. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 20 363-79 PubMed GONUTS page
  5. Camargo, SM et al. (2009) Tissue-specific amino acid transporter partners ACE2 and collectrin differentially interact with hartnup mutations. Gastroenterology 136 872-82 PubMed GONUTS page
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Huentelman, MJ et al. (2004) Cloning and characterization of a secreted form of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2. Regul. Pept. 122 61-7 PubMed GONUTS page
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Lin, HX et al. (2008) Identification of residues in the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein of human coronavirus NL63 that are critical for the RBD-ACE2 receptor interaction. J. Gen. Virol. 89 1015-24 PubMed GONUTS page
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Feng, Y et al. (2008) Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 overexpression in the subfornical organ prevents the angiotensin II-mediated pressor and drinking responses and is associated with angiotensin II type 1 receptor downregulation. Circ. Res. 102 729-36 PubMed GONUTS page
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 Tipnis, SR et al. (2000) A human homolog of angiotensin-converting enzyme. Cloning and functional expression as a captopril-insensitive carboxypeptidase. J. Biol. Chem. 275 33238-43 PubMed GONUTS page
  10. 10.0 10.1 Heurich, A et al. (2014) TMPRSS2 and ADAM17 cleave ACE2 differentially and only proteolysis by TMPRSS2 augments entry driven by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein. J. Virol. 88 1293-307 PubMed GONUTS page
  11. Shulla, A et al. (2011) A transmembrane serine protease is linked to the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus receptor and activates virus entry. J. Virol. 85 873-82 PubMed GONUTS page
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 Donoghue, M et al. (2000) A novel angiotensin-converting enzyme-related carboxypeptidase (ACE2) converts angiotensin I to angiotensin 1-9. Circ. Res. 87 E1-9 PubMed GONUTS page
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 Gaudet, P et al. (2011) Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium. Brief. Bioinformatics 12 449-62 PubMed GONUTS page
  14. Vickers, C et al. (2002) Hydrolysis of biological peptides by human angiotensin-converting enzyme-related carboxypeptidase. J. Biol. Chem. 277 14838-43 PubMed GONUTS page
  15. Lu, Y et al. (2008) Lipid rafts are involved in SARS-CoV entry into Vero E6 cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 369 344-9 PubMed GONUTS page
  16. Raizada, MK & Ferreira, AJ (2007) ACE2: a new target for cardiovascular disease therapeutics. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 50 112-9 PubMed GONUTS page
  17. Turner, AJ et al. (2004) ACE2: from vasopeptidase to SARS virus receptor. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 25 291-4 PubMed GONUTS page