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BPT4:PORTL

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Species (Taxon ID) Enterobacteria phage T4 (Bacteriophage T4). (10665)
Gene Name(s) 20
Protein Name(s) Portal protein gp20

Gene product 20 gp20

External Links
UniProt P13334
EMBL X16055
AF158101
M19085
PIR JU0161
RefSeq NP_049782.1
PDB 3JA7
PDBsum 3JA7
PRIDE P13334
GeneID 1258582
KEGG vg:1258582
Proteomes UP000009087
GO GO:0020002
GO:0016020
GO:0019028
GO:0019012
GO:0046718
GO:0019076
InterPro IPR010823
Pfam PF07230

Annotations

Qualifier GO ID GO term name Reference ECO ID ECO term name with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status
GO:0019012

virion

PMID:18524932[1]

ECO:0000314

C

Figure 3.

complete
CACAO 6207

GO:0019073

viral DNA genome packaging

PMID:10366503[2]

ECO:0000314

P

"In any case, a scrambled 24 residue peptide with the same amino acid composition (Figure 1(c)) was without effect on in vitropackaging by the same assay, thereby providing evidence, at least with the unpolymerized peptide, that the packaging inhibition observed was specific and dependent upon the gp20 peptide sequence"

complete
CACAO 11539

GO:0046718

viral entry into host cell

PMID:24126213[3]

ECO:0000314

P

This protein aids in head assembly, genome packaging, and genome injection. The most common function is of a portal protein that aids in infection by forming a channel, connecting the phage to the membrane of the host bacteria. See Figure 5 for complete outline and analysis of function.

complete
CACAO 11979

GO:0046798

viral portal complex

PMID:26144253[4]

ECO:0000314

C

This is a ring of proteins where DNA enters and exits the phages capsid. The structure was determined by cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) Figure 1.

complete
CACAO 12005

GO:0020002

host cell plasma membrane

PMID:22855489[5]

ECO:0000314

C

Figure 3: To examine the localization of the plasma-encoded gp20, researchers created a gp20 and GFP fusion protein. The gp20-GFP fusion protein and gp40, encoded by Plasmid pT20gfp-40, was transformed into E. coli BL21(DE3) cells. When analyzed using fluoromicroscopy, the researchers found that the fluorescence signal was found mostly at the cell periphery where clusters of fluorescence were observed with an apparently regular spacing between them. From this, they concluded that gp20 is membrane bound, either by itself or in an aggregated form.

complete
CACAO 12439

GO:0020002

host cell plasma membrane

PMID:22855489[5]

ECO:0000314

C

Fig 7,Protease mapping of His-gp20 and His-gp20s, shows Both His-gp20 and His-gp20s were not digested by the protease mapping, compared with OmpA. So both proteins are most likely peripherally bound to the cytoplasmic surface of the inner membrane.

complete
CACAO 12593

part_of

GO:0019012

virion

PMID:18524932[1]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0099000

viral genome ejection through host cell envelope, contractile tail mechanism

GO_REF:0000104

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

UniRule:UR000674883

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0019072

viral genome packaging

GO_REF:0000104

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

UniRule:UR000674883

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0019028

viral capsid

GO_REF:0000104

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

UniRule:UR000674883

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0019076

viral release from host cell

GO_REF:0000104

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

UniRule:UR000674883

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0020002

host cell plasma membrane

GO_REF:0000037
GO_REF:0000037
GO_REF:0000039

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-1030
UniProtKB-KW:KW-1032
UniProtKB-SubCell:SL-0373

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0019028

viral capsid

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0167

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0033644

host cell membrane

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-1043

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0046718

viral entry into host cell

GO_REF:0000037
GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-1160
UniProtKB-KW:KW-1162

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0016020

membrane

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0472

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0099000

viral genome ejection through host cell envelope, contractile tail mechanism

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-1242

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0019012

virion

GO_REF:0000037
GO_REF:0000039

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0946
UniProtKB-SubCell:SL-0274

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

Notes

References

See Help:References for how to manage references in GONUTS.

  1. 1.0 1.1 Clokie, MR et al. (2008) A proteomic approach to the identification of the major virion structural proteins of the marine cyanomyovirus S-PM2. Microbiology (Reading, Engl.) 154 1775-82 PubMed GONUTS page
  2. Lin, H et al. (1999) Analysis of capsid portal protein and terminase functional domains: interaction sites required for DNA packaging in bacteriophage T4. J. Mol. Biol. 289 249-60 PubMed GONUTS page
  3. Padilla-Sanchez, V et al. (2014) Structure-function analysis of the DNA translocating portal of the bacteriophage T4 packaging machine. J. Mol. Biol. 426 1019-38 PubMed GONUTS page
  4. Sun, L et al. (2015) Cryo-EM structure of the bacteriophage T4 portal protein assembly at near-atomic resolution. Nat Commun 6 7548 PubMed GONUTS page
  5. 5.0 5.1 Quinten, TA & Kuhn, A (2012) Membrane interaction of the portal protein gp20 of bacteriophage T4. J. Virol. 86 11107-14 PubMed GONUTS page