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RAT:IFNG

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Species (Taxon ID) Rattus norvegicus (Rat). (10116)
Gene Name(s) Ifng
Protein Name(s) Interferon gamma

IFN-gamma

External Links
UniProt P01581
EMBL X02325
X02326
X02326
X02327
M29317
M29315
M29316
AF010466
PIR A01845
RefSeq NP_620235.1
UniGene Rn.10795
ProteinModelPortal P01581
STRING 10116.ENSRNOP00000009917
Ensembl ENSRNOT00000009919
GeneID 25712
KEGG rno:25712
UCSC RGD:2866
CTD 3458
RGD 2866
eggNOG NOG45353
GeneTree ENSGT00390000007831
HOGENOM HOG000254784
HOVERGEN HBG056912
InParanoid P01581
KO K04687
OMA KEYFNAS
OrthoDB EOG7VHSZM
PhylomeDB P01581
TreeFam TF336308
Reactome REACT_196446
REACT_196448
NextBio 607779
PRO PR:P01581
Proteomes UP000002494
Genevestigator P01581
GO GO:0009897
GO:0005615
GO:0005125
GO:0002250
GO:0019882
GO:0002302
GO:0007050
GO:0071351
GO:0071222
GO:0042742
GO:0042832
GO:0051607
GO:0030968
GO:0097191
GO:0006959
GO:0008285
GO:0030857
GO:0044130
GO:0032700
GO:0031642
GO:0048662
GO:0000122
GO:0001781
GO:0030593
GO:0060559
GO:0045785
GO:0008284
GO:0045080
GO:0060550
GO:0060552
GO:0050718
GO:0045084
GO:0032747
GO:0045410
GO:0048304
GO:0051712
GO:0051044
GO:0045348
GO:0045666
GO:0045429
GO:0045672
GO:0033141
GO:0034393
GO:0032224
GO:0042102
GO:0045944
GO:2000309
GO:0032760
GO:0042511
GO:0000060
GO:2000345
GO:0050796
GO:0098908
GO:0002026
GO:0042493
GO:0050954
Gene3D 1.20.1250.10
InterPro IPR009079
IPR012351
IPR002069
PANTHER PTHR11419
Pfam PF00714
PIRSF PIRSF001936
ProDom PD002435
SUPFAM SSF47266

Annotations

Qualifier GO ID GO term name Reference ECO ID ECO term name with/from Aspect Extension Notes Status
GO:0042511

positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat1 protein

PMID:20624457[1]

ECO:0000314

P

INF-G activates only STAT1 in metanephric mesenchymes

complete

GO:0002053

positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation

PMID:20624457[1]

ECO:0000314

P

INF-G-induced cell proliferation became evident after one day of treatment....(Fig2C).

complete

GO:0043433

negative regulation of transcription factor activity

PMID:20624457[1]

ECO:0000314

P

The presence of INF-G with LIF or CM supressed Lim-1 production. Fig 3e.

"The Lim-1 gene encodes a LIM-homeodomain transcription factor that is highly conserved among vertebrates" -definition of Lim-1 from PMID:12454922[2]

complete

GO:0046588

negative regulation of calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion

PMID:20624457[1]

ECO:0000314

P

The suppression of LIF-induced differentiation markers lim-1 and E-cadherin by INF-G was also demo. by semi-quantitative RT-PCR analysis.

From UniProt definition of E-cadherin: "Cadherins are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins"

complete

GO:0003340

negative regulation of mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in metanephros morphogenesis

PMID:20624457[1]

ECO:0000314

P

...these results indicate that INF-G stimulates proliferation of mesenchymal cells and abrogates LIF-induced MET and tubulogenesis.

complete

GO:0072308

negative regulation of metanephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation

PMID:20624457[1]

ECO:0000314

P

...these results indicate that INF-G stimulates proliferation of mesenchymal cells and abrogates LIF-induced MET and tubulogenesis

complete

GO:0000122

negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

PMID:20624457[1]

ECO:0000314

P

complete

involved_in

GO:0010508

positive regulation of autophagy

GO_REF:0000024

ECO:0000250

sequence similarity evidence used in manual assertion

UniProtKB:P01579

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0030857

negative regulation of epithelial cell differentiation

PMID:20624457[1]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0042531

positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein

PMID:20624457[1]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0033141

positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation of STAT protein

PMID:20624457[1]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0008284

positive regulation of cell population proliferation

PMID:20624457[1]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0000122

negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

PMID:20624457[1]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:2000345

regulation of hepatocyte proliferation

PMID:15799032[3]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0098908

regulation of neuronal action potential

PMID:7715823[4]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0072125

negative regulation of glomerular mesangial cell proliferation

PMID:1906384[5]

ECO:0000315

mutant phenotype evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0060251

regulation of glial cell proliferation

PMID:10598324[6]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0050954

sensory perception of mechanical stimulus

PMID:7715823[4]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0048147

negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation

PMID:1906384[5]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045785

positive regulation of cell adhesion

PMID:2509328[7]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045666

positive regulation of neuron differentiation

PMID:19355840[8]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045348

positive regulation of MHC class II biosynthetic process

PMID:3127329[9]

ECO:0000270

expression pattern evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0043204

perikaryon

PMID:9396771[10]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0043065

positive regulation of apoptotic process

PMID:12931271[11]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0043005

neuron projection

PMID:9396771[10]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0042493

response to drug

PMID:19439114[12]

ECO:0000270

expression pattern evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0032224

positive regulation of synaptic transmission, cholinergic

PMID:1900518[13]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0008285

negative regulation of cell population proliferation

PMID:11940252[14]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005737

cytoplasm

PMID:9396771[10]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005615

extracellular space

PMID:3924594[15]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005615

extracellular space

PMID:2474612[16]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0002026

regulation of the force of heart contraction

PMID:1900518[13]

ECO:0000314

direct assay evidence used in manual assertion

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006959

humoral immune response

PMID:21873635[17]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:107656
PANTHER:PTN000892718

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005615

extracellular space

PMID:21873635[17]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:107656
PANTHER:PTN000892718
RGD:2866
UniProtKB:P07353
UniProtKB:P49708

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0005125

cytokine activity

PMID:21873635[17]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:107656
PANTHER:PTN000892718

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0002250

adaptive immune response

PMID:21873635[17]

ECO:0000318

biological aspect of ancestor evidence used in manual assertion

MGI:MGI:107656
PANTHER:PTN000892718

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0010469

regulation of signaling receptor activity

GO_REF:0000108

ECO:0000366

evidence based on logical inference from automatic annotation used in automatic assertion

GO:0005125

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0010469

regulation of signaling receptor activity

GO_REF:0000108

ECO:0000364

evidence based on logical inference from manual annotation used in automatic assertion

GO:0005125

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0010469

regulation of signaling receptor activity

GO_REF:0000108

ECO:0000364

evidence based on logical inference from manual annotation used in automatic assertion

GO:0005125

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0010469

regulation of signaling receptor activity

GO_REF:0000108

ECO:0000366

evidence based on logical inference from automatic annotation used in automatic assertion

GO:0005125

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0090312

positive regulation of protein deacetylation

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0071351

cellular response to interleukin-18

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0071222

cellular response to lipopolysaccharide

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0060333

interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0051607

defense response to virus

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0050852

T cell receptor signaling pathway

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0050776

regulation of immune response

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0050718

positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta secretion

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0050691

regulation of defense response to virus by host

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0048304

positive regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypes

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045944

positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045893

positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045892

negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045671

negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045429

positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045410

positive regulation of interleukin-6 biosynthetic process

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045348

positive regulation of MHC class II biosynthetic process

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045084

positive regulation of interleukin-12 biosynthetic process

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0045080

positive regulation of chemokine biosynthetic process

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0044146

negative regulation of growth of symbiont involved in interaction with host

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0044130

negative regulation of growth of symbiont in host

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0042832

defense response to protozoan

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0042742

defense response to bacterium

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0042102

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0032760

positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0032735

positive regulation of interleukin-12 production

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0031642

negative regulation of myelination

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0030968

endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0030593

neutrophil chemotaxis

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0019882

antigen processing and presentation

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0009897

external side of plasma membrane

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006959

humoral immune response

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006925

inflammatory cell apoptotic process

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006355

regulation of transcription, DNA-templated

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005615

extracellular space

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0005125

cytokine activity

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0002302

CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation involved in immune response

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0002250

adaptive immune response

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0001781

neutrophil apoptotic process

GO_REF:0000107

ECO:0000265

sequence orthology evidence used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB:P01580
ensembl:ENSMUSP00000063800

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0005133

interferon-gamma receptor binding

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR002069

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005576

extracellular region

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR002069

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0006955

immune response

GO_REF:0000002

ECO:0000256

match to sequence model evidence used in automatic assertion

InterPro:IPR002069

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0005125

cytokine activity

PMID:12162878[18]

ECO:0000304

author statement supported by traceable reference used in manual assertion

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0051607

defense response to virus

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0051

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

enables

GO:0005125

cytokine activity

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0202

F

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005615

extracellular space

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0202

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

involved_in

GO:0040008

regulation of growth

GO_REF:0000037

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0341

P

Seeded From UniProt

complete

part_of

GO:0005576

extracellular region

GO_REF:0000037
GO_REF:0000039

ECO:0000322

imported manually asserted information used in automatic assertion

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0964
UniProtKB-SubCell:SL-0243

C

Seeded From UniProt

complete

Notes

References

See Help:References for how to manage references in GONUTS.

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 Wang, H et al. (2010) STAT1 activation regulates proliferation and differentiation of renal progenitors. Cell. Signal. 22 1717-26 PubMed GONUTS page
  2. Watanabe, M et al. (2002) Regulation of the Lim-1 gene is mediated through conserved FAST-1/FoxH1 sites in the first intron. Dev. Dyn. 225 448-56 PubMed GONUTS page
  3. Brooling, JT et al. (2005) Differential regulation of rodent hepatocyte and oval cell proliferation by interferon gamma. Hepatology 41 906-15 PubMed GONUTS page
  4. 4.0 4.1 Xu, XJ et al. (1994) Intrathecal interferon-gamma facilitates the spinal nociceptive flexor reflex in the rat. Neurosci. Lett. 182 263-6 PubMed GONUTS page
  5. 5.0 5.1 Kakizaki, Y et al. (1991) Differential control of mesangial cell proliferation by interferon-gamma. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 85 157-63 PubMed GONUTS page
  6. Pawliński, R et al. (1999) Intralesional injection of interferon gamma affects reactive proliferation of astrocytes in the neonatal rat brain. A preliminary study of the age-dependent effect. Folia Histochem. Cytobiol. 37 237-42 PubMed GONUTS page
  7. Hendriks, HR et al. (1989) Interferon-gamma-increased adherence of lymphocytes to high endothelial venules. Immunology 68 221-6 PubMed GONUTS page
  8. Zahir, T et al. (2009) Neural stem/progenitor cells differentiate in vitro to neurons by the combined action of dibutyryl cAMP and interferon-gamma. Stem Cells Dev. 18 1423-32 PubMed GONUTS page
  9. Liversidge, J et al. (1988) Lymphokine-induced MHC class II antigen expression on cultured retinal pigment epithelial cells and the influence of cyclosporin A. Immunology 63 313-7 PubMed GONUTS page
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 Neumann, H et al. (1997) Interferon gamma gene expression in sensory neurons: evidence for autocrine gene regulation. J. Exp. Med. 186 2023-31 PubMed GONUTS page
  11. Raile, K et al. (2003) IGFs, basic FGF, and glucose modulate proliferation and apoptosis induced by IFNgamma but not by IL-1beta in rat INS-1E beta-cells. Horm. Metab. Res. 35 407-14 PubMed GONUTS page
  12. Ji, X & Cao, SH (2009) [The influences of propofol on corticosteroid and immunity of rats after hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation]. Zhongguo Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue 21 278-81 PubMed GONUTS page
  13. 13.0 13.1 Borda, E et al. (1991) Cholinergic response of isolated rat atria to recombinant rat interferon-gamma. J. Neuroimmunol. 32 53-9 PubMed GONUTS page
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