GONUTS has been updated to MW1.31 Most things seem to be working but be sure to report problems.

Have any questions? Please email us at ecoliwiki@gmail.com

TableEdit

Jump to: navigation, search

PMID:17951129

You don't have sufficient rights on this wiki to edit tables. Perhaps you need to log in. Changes you make in the Table editor will not be saved back to the wiki

See Help for Help on this wiki. See the documentation for how to use the table editor

Citation

Begon, E, Michel, L, Flageul, B, Beaudoin, I, Jean-Louis, F, Bachelez, H, Dubertret, L and Musette, P Expression, subcellular localization and cytokinic modulation of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in normal human keratinocytes: TLR2 up-regulation in psoriatic skin. Eur J Dermatol 17:497-506

Abstract

The aim of the research described here was to investigate the expression of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in normal human keratinocytes, to study its modulation by proinflammatory cytokines, and to characterize the function of the latter within the epidermis. Our results demonstrate that normal human keratinocytes may present an intra-cytoplasmic expression of TLR2, TLR3, and TLR4. Exposure of keratinocytes to IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha increased intra-cytoplasmic expression and led to partial translocation at the cell surface. Keratinocyte activation by TLR2, TLR3, and TLR4 ligands led to the nuclear translocation of NF-kappab and the release of proinflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-8. In immunochemistry analysis, psoriatic skin showed a strong over-expression of TLR2 in the epidermis compared with normal skin. Our results thus demonstrate large TLR expression in keratinocytes and the functionality of TLRs 2, 3, and 4. TLR2 over-expression in psoriatic skin provides new insights into TLR implication in the pathogenesis of psoriasis, through inappropriate stimulation by infectious or endogen ligands.

Links

PubMed Online version:10.1684/ejd.2007.0264

Keywords

Cells, Cultured; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Humans; Immunologic Tests; Interferon-gamma/pharmacology; Interleukin-8/metabolism; Keratinocytes/cytology; Keratinocytes/drug effects; Keratinocytes/metabolism; Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology; NF-kappa B/metabolism; Peptidoglycan/pharmacology; Poly I-C/pharmacology; Psoriasis/metabolism; RNA, Messenger/metabolism; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Skin/drug effects; Skin/metabolism; Toll-Like Receptor 2/genetics; Toll-Like Receptor 2/metabolism; Toll-Like Receptors/genetics; Toll-Like Receptors/metabolism; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/pharmacology; Up-Regulation

public



Cancel