GONUTS has been updated to MW1.31 Most things seem to be working but be sure to report problems.

Have any questions? Please email us at ecoliwiki@gmail.com

PMID:13678594

From GONUTS
Jump to: navigation, search
Citation

Zhang, H, Palmer, R, Gao, X, Kreidberg, J, Gerald, W, Hsiao, L, Jensen, RV, Gullans, SR and Haber, DA (2003) Transcriptional activation of placental growth factor by the forkhead/winged helix transcription factor FoxD1. Curr. Biol. 13:1625-9

Abstract

Stromal-epithelial interactions play an important role in renal organogenesis. Expression of the forkhead/winged helix transcription factor FoxD1 (BF-2) is restricted to stromal cells in the embryonic renal cortex, but it mediates its effects on the adjacent ureteric bud and metanephric mesenchyme, which fail to grow and differentiate in BF-2 null mice. BF-2 is therefore likely to regulate transcription of factors secreted by stromal cells that modulate the differentiation of neighboring epithelial cells. Here, we used cells with inducible expression of BF-2, combined with microarray analysis, to identify Placental Growth Factor (PlGF), a Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) family member previously implicated in angiogenesis, as a downstream target of BF-2. BF-2 binds to a conserved HNF3beta site in the PlGF promoter and activates transcription. PlGF is precisely coexpressed with BF-2, both temporally and spatially, within the developing renal stroma, and it is completely absent in BF-2 null kidney stroma. Addition of PlGF to in vitro kidney organ cultures stimulates branching of the ureteric bud. Our observations indicate that PlGF is a direct and physiologically relevant transcriptional target of BF-2. The contribution of PlGF toward stromal signals that regulate epithelial differentiation suggests novel functions for a growth factor previously implicated in reactive angiogenesis.

Links

PubMed

Keywords

Animals; DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics; DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism; Forkhead Transcription Factors; HeLa Cells; Humans; Kidney/metabolism; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics; Nerve Tissue Proteins/metabolism; Pregnancy Proteins/genetics; RNA, Messenger/genetics; RNA, Messenger/metabolism; Stromal Cells/metabolism; Transcription Factors/genetics; Transcription Factors/metabolism; Transcriptional Activation

Significance

Annotations

Gene product Qualifier GO ID GO term name Evidence Code with/from Aspect Notes Status


See also

References

See Help:References for how to manage references in GONUTS.