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Category:GO:0006352 ! DNA-templated transcription, initiation
name: DNA-templated transcription, initiation
namespace: biological_process
alt_id: GO:0001123
def: "Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase preinitiation complex (PIC) at the core promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. The initiation phase ends just before and does not include promoter clearance, or release, which is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription." [GOC:jid, GOC:txnOH, PMID:18280161]
comment: Note that promoter clearance is represented as a separate step, not part_of either initiation or elongation.
subset: goslim_yeast
synonym: "DNA-dependent RNA polymerase complex assembly at promoter" EXACT []
synonym: "DNA-dependent transcription, initiation" EXACT [GOC:txnOH]
synonym: "initiation of DNA-dependent transcription" EXACT [GOC:jh2]
synonym: "initiation of transcription, DNA-dependent" EXACT [GOC:mah]
synonym: "transcription initiation factor activity" RELATED []
synonym: "transcription initiation from bacterial-type RNA polymerase promoter" NARROW []
synonym: "transcription initiation, DNA-dependent" RELATED [GOC:jh2]
is_a: GO:0032774 ! RNA biosynthetic process
relationship: part_of: GO:0006351 ! transcription, DNA-templated
AmiGO
<GOterm>GO:0006352</GOterm>
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This category has the following 9 subcategories, out of 9 total.
