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PMID:16043515
| Citation |
Luo, J, Field, SJ, Lee, JY, Engelman, JA and Cantley, LC (2005) The p85 regulatory subunit of phosphoinositide 3-kinase down-regulates IRS-1 signaling via the formation of a sequestration complex. J. Cell Biol. 170:455-64 |
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| Abstract |
Phosphoinositide (PI) 3-kinase is required for most insulin and insulin-like growth factor (IGF) 1-dependent cellular responses. The p85 regulatory subunit of PI 3-kinase is required to mediate the insulin-dependent recruitment of PI 3-kinase to the plasma membrane, yet mice with reduced p85 expression have increased insulin sensitivity. To further understand the role of p85, we examined IGF-1-dependent translocation of p85alpha by using a green fluorescence protein (GFP)-tagged p85alpha (EGFP-p85alpha). In response to IGF-1, but not to PDGF signaling, EGFP-p85alpha translocates to discrete foci in the cell. These foci contain the insulin receptor substrate (IRS) 1 adaptor molecule, and their formation requires the binding of p85 to IRS-1. Surprisingly, monomeric p85 is preferentially localized to these foci compared with the p85-p110 dimer, and these foci are not sites of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate production. Ultrastructural analysis reveals that p85-IRS-1 foci are cytosolic protein complexes devoid of membrane. These results suggest a mechanism of signal down-regulation of IRS-1 that is mediated by monomeric p85 through the formation of a sequestration complex between p85 and IRS-1. |
| Links |
PubMed PMC2171479 Online version:10.1083/jcb.200503088 |
| Keywords |
Animals; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cytosol/metabolism; Dimerization; Down-Regulation; Green Fluorescent Proteins/genetics; Humans; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Mice; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/genetics; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/physiology; Phosphoproteins/metabolism; Phosphoproteins/physiology; Phosphorylation; Protein Binding; Protein Subunits/metabolism; Protein Transport; Receptor, IGF Type 1/agonists; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism; Signal Transduction; Tyrosine/metabolism |
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