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MGI:Msx1

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Contents

Species (Taxon ID) Mus musculus (house mouse) (taxon:10090)
Gene Name(s) Msx1 ( synonyms: Hox-7, Hox7, Hox7.1, msh, muscle-segment homeobox )
Protein Name(s) homeobox, msh-like 1,
External Links
MGI MGI:97168

Annotations

Qualifier GO ID GO term name Reference Evidence Code with/from Aspect Notes Status
GO:0048701

embryonic cranial skeleton morphogenesis

PMID:20398647[1]

IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype

P

Fig. 7 shows that inactivating Msx1/2 by injections of tamoxifen retards growth of frontal and parietal bone formation of the skull, but not heterotopic bone.

complete

GO:0090131

mesenchyme migration

PMID:20398647[1]

IEP: Inferred from Expression Pattern

P

Fig. 4 shows the expression of Msx1/2 in the migrating cranial mesenchyme; Msx1 at E12.5 overlaps with Msx2 expression; at E13.5 Msx1 is localized to the meninges, internal to Msx2 in the mesenchymal layer.

complete

GO:0000122

negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

MGI:MGI:1098935
PMID:9369446[2]

IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay

P

From MGI

GO:0000122

negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

MGI:MGI:3047475
PMID:15192231[3]

IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay

P

From MGI

GO:0000122

negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

MGI:MGI:3603095
PMID:16002402[4]

IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay

P

From MGI

GO:0000122

negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

MGI:MGI:3697003
PMID:17030628[5]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

MGI:MGI:2137495

P

From MGI

GO:0000122

negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

MGI:MGI:4440723
PMID:20004191[6]

IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay

P

From MGI

GO:0000122

negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

MGI:MGI:4440723
PMID:20004191[6]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

MGI:MGI:99146

P

From MGI

GO:0000122

negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

MGI:MGI:4461870
PMID:18285513[7]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

MGI:MGI:98494

P

From MGI

GO:0000902

cell morphogenesis

MGI:MGI:4834177

ISO: Inferred from Sequence Orthology

UniProtKB:P28360

P

From MGI

GO:0000982

RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity

MGI:MGI:4461870
PMID:18285513[7]

IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay

F

From MGI

GO:0001701

in utero embryonic development

MGI:MGI:3720542
PMID:17601530[8]

IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype

MGI:MGI:1926386

P

From MGI

GO:0002039

p53 binding

MGI:MGI:4834177

ISO: Inferred from Sequence Orthology

UniProtKB:P28360

F

From MGI

GO:0003007

heart morphogenesis

MGI:MGI:3720542
PMID:17601530[8]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

MGI:MGI:1926386

P

From MGI

GO:0003198

epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation

MGI:MGI:3810851
PMID:18667074[9]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

MGI:MGI:97169

P

From MGI

GO:0003677

DNA binding

MGI:MGI:1098935
PMID:9369446[2]

IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay

F

From MGI

GO:0003677

DNA binding

MGI:MGI:3047475
PMID:15192231[3]

IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay

F

From MGI

GO:0003677

DNA binding

MGI:MGI:66301
PMID:7916326[10]

IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay

F

From MGI

GO:0005515

protein binding

MGI:MGI:1278140
PMID:9697309[11]

IPI: Inferred from Physical Interaction

UniProtKB:Q9Z0S2

F

From MGI

GO:0005515

protein binding

MGI:MGI:3578563
PMID:15721141[12]

IPI: Inferred from Physical Interaction

UniProtKB:P47242

F

From MGI

GO:0005515

protein binding

MGI:MGI:3697003
PMID:17030628[5]

IPI: Inferred from Physical Interaction

UniProtKB:B9EJ16
UniProtKB:Q9JM73

F

From MGI

GO:0005515

protein binding

MGI:MGI:4440723
PMID:20004191[6]

IPI: Inferred from Physical Interaction

UniProtKB:P62960

F

From MGI

GO:0005634

nucleus

MGI:MGI:4440723
PMID:20004191[6]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

MGI:MGI:99146

C

From MGI

GO:0005634

nucleus

MGI:MGI:4834177

ISO: Inferred from Sequence Orthology

UniProtKB:P28360

C

From MGI

GO:0005667

transcription factor complex

MGI:MGI:4461870
PMID:18285513[7]

IPI: Inferred from Physical Interaction

UniProtKB:Q5SSP7
UniProtKB:P70326

C

From MGI

GO:0007507

heart development

MGI:MGI:3720542
PMID:17601530[8]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

MGI:MGI:97169

P

From MGI

GO:0007517

muscle organ development

MGI:MGI:3047475
PMID:15192231[3]

IPI: Inferred from Physical Interaction

UniProtKB:P43276

P

From MGI

GO:0008285

negative regulation of cell proliferation

MGI:MGI:3720542
PMID:17601530[8]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

MGI:MGI:1926386

P

From MGI

GO:0009952

anterior/posterior pattern specification

MGI:MGI:4948979
PMID:21465616[13]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

MGI:MGI:97169

P

From MGI

GO:0023019

signal transduction involved in regulation of gene expression

MGI:MGI:4948979
PMID:21465616[13]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

MGI:MGI:97169

P

From MGI

GO:0030262

apoptotic nuclear change

MGI:MGI:4834177

ISO: Inferred from Sequence Orthology

UniProtKB:P28360

P

From MGI

GO:0030308

negative regulation of cell growth

MGI:MGI:4834177

ISO: Inferred from Sequence Orthology

UniProtKB:P28360

P

From MGI

GO:0030326

embryonic limb morphogenesis

MGI:MGI:3580732
PMID:15930102[14]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

MGI:MGI:97169

P

From MGI

GO:0030326

embryonic limb morphogenesis

MGI:MGI:3851667
PMID:19422820[15]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

MGI:MGI:97169
MGI:MGI:98297

P

From MGI

GO:0030509

BMP signaling pathway

MGI:MGI:3720542
PMID:17601530[8]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

MGI:MGI:1926386

P

From MGI

GO:0030509

BMP signaling pathway

MGI:MGI:3806189
PMID:18590716[16]

IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay

P

From MGI

GO:0030509

BMP signaling pathway

MGI:MGI:4429763
PMID:19850029[17]

ISO: Inferred from Sequence Orthology

UniProtKB:P28361

P

From MGI

GO:0030513

positive regulation of BMP signaling pathway

MGI:MGI:3810851
PMID:18667074[9]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

MGI:MGI:97169

P

From MGI

GO:0030900

forebrain development

MGI:MGI:3046130
PMID:15188430[18]

IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype

MGI:MGI:1933766

P

From MGI

GO:0030900

forebrain development

MGI:MGI:3613203
PMID:15217086[19]

IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype

MGI:MGI:1933766

P

From MGI

GO:0030901

midbrain development

MGI:MGI:3046130
PMID:15188430[18]

IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype

MGI:MGI:1933766

P

From MGI

GO:0034504

protein localization to nucleus

MGI:MGI:4834177

ISO: Inferred from Sequence Orthology

UniProtKB:P28360

P

From MGI

GO:0035115

embryonic forelimb morphogenesis

MGI:MGI:4948979
PMID:21465616[13]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

MGI:MGI:97169

P

From MGI

GO:0035116

embryonic hindlimb morphogenesis

MGI:MGI:4948979
PMID:21465616[13]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

MGI:MGI:97169

P

From MGI

GO:0035880

embryonic nail plate morphogenesis

MGI:MGI:4834177

ISO: Inferred from Sequence Orthology

UniProtKB:P28360

P

From MGI

GO:0035880

embryonic nail plate morphogenesis

MGI:MGI:4948979
PMID:21465616[13]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

MGI:MGI:97169

P

From MGI

GO:0042474

middle ear morphogenesis

MGI:MGI:3611627
PMID:16330189[20]

IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype

MGI:MGI:1933766

P

From MGI

GO:0042475

odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth

MGI:MGI:4834177

ISO: Inferred from Sequence Orthology

UniProtKB:P28360

P

From MGI

GO:0042476

odontogenesis

MGI:MGI:4453942
PMID:20123092[21]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

MGI:MGI:97493

P

From MGI

GO:0042481

regulation of odontogenesis

MGI:MGI:4453942
PMID:20123092[21]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

MGI:MGI:97493

P

From MGI

GO:0042733

embryonic digit morphogenesis

MGI:MGI:4948979
PMID:21465616[13]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

MGI:MGI:97169

P

From MGI

GO:0042981

regulation of apoptotic process

MGI:MGI:3851667
PMID:19422820[15]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

MGI:MGI:98297
MGI:MGI:97169

P

From MGI

GO:0043065

positive regulation of apoptotic process

MGI:MGI:4834177

ISO: Inferred from Sequence Orthology

UniProtKB:P28360

P

From MGI

GO:0043066

negative regulation of apoptotic process

MGI:MGI:3720542
PMID:17601530[8]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

MGI:MGI:1926386

P

From MGI

GO:0043392

negative regulation of DNA binding

MGI:MGI:3697003
PMID:17030628[5]

IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay

P

From MGI

GO:0043565

sequence-specific DNA binding

MGI:MGI:83223
PMID:8858134[22]

IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay

F

From MGI

GO:0045892

negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent

MGI:MGI:3047475
PMID:15192231[3]

IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay

P

From MGI

GO:0045944

positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

MGI:MGI:1336531
PMID:10340755[23]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

MGI:MGI:88180

P

From MGI

GO:0045944

positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

MGI:MGI:1336531
PMID:10340755[23]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

MGI:MGI:98297

P

From MGI

GO:0045944

positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

MGI:MGI:83672
PMID:8898217[24]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

MGI:MGI:95515
MGI:MGI:95516
MGI:MGI:95518

P

From MGI

GO:0045944

positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

MGI:MGI:83672
PMID:8898217[24]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

MGI:MGI:97168

P

From MGI

GO:0045944

positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

MGI:MGI:83672
PMID:8898217[24]

IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype

MGI:MGI:1926386

P

From MGI

GO:0048863

stem cell differentiation

MGI:MGI:3723565
PMID:17693062[25]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

MGI:MGI:97169

P

From MGI

GO:0050821

protein stabilization

MGI:MGI:4834177

ISO: Inferred from Sequence Orthology

UniProtKB:P28360

P

From MGI

GO:0051154

negative regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation

MGI:MGI:4440723
PMID:20004191[6]

IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay

P

From MGI

GO:0051154

negative regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation

MGI:MGI:4440723
PMID:20004191[6]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

MGI:MGI:99146

P

From MGI

GO:0051216

cartilage development

MGI:MGI:4417868

ISO: Inferred from Sequence Orthology

NCBI:NP_112321

P

From MGI

GO:0060021

palate development

MGI:MGI:3611627
PMID:16330189[20]

IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype

MGI:MGI:1933766

P

From MGI

GO:0060325

face morphogenesis

MGI:MGI:3611627
PMID:16330189[20]

IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype

MGI:MGI:1933766

P

From MGI

GO:0060325

face morphogenesis

MGI:MGI:4453942
PMID:20123092[21]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

MGI:MGI:97493

P

From MGI

GO:0060325

face morphogenesis

MGI:MGI:4834177

ISO: Inferred from Sequence Orthology

UniProtKB:P28360

P

From MGI

GO:0060349

bone morphogenesis

MGI:MGI:3608570
PMID:12489152[26]

IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype

MGI:MGI:1933766

P

From MGI

GO:0060349

bone morphogenesis

MGI:MGI:3611627
PMID:16330189[20]

IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype

MGI:MGI:1933766

P

From MGI

GO:0060349

bone morphogenesis

MGI:MGI:3723565
PMID:17693062[25]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

MGI:MGI:97169

P

From MGI

GO:0060536

cartilage morphogenesis

MGI:MGI:3608570
PMID:12489152[26]

IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype

MGI:MGI:1933766

P

From MGI

GO:0061180

mammary gland epithelium development

MGI:MGI:1355063
PMID:10742104[27]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

MGI:MGI:97169

P

From MGI

GO:0061312

BMP signaling pathway involved in heart development

MGI:MGI:3810851
PMID:18667074[9]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

MGI:MGI:97169

P

From MGI

GO:2000678

negative regulation of transcription regulatory region DNA binding

MGI:MGI:1278140
PMID:9697309[11]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

MGI:MGI:96785

P

From MGI


Notes

References

See Help:References for how to manage references in GONUTS.
  1. 1.0 1.1 Roybal PG et al. (2010) Inactivation of Msx1 and Msx2 in neural crest reveals an unexpected role in suppressing heterotopic bone formation in the head. Dev Biol 343: 28-39 PubMed GONUTS page
  2. 2.0 2.1 Sarapura VD et al. (1997) Msx1 is present in thyrotropic cells and binds to a consensus site on the glycoprotein hormone alpha-subunit promoter. Mol Endocrinol 11: 1782-94 PubMed GONUTS page
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Lee H et al. (2004) MSX1 cooperates with histone H1b for inhibition of transcription and myogenesis. Science 304: 1675-8 PubMed GONUTS page
  4. Rave-Harel N et al. (2005) The Groucho-related gene family regulates the gonadotropin-releasing hormone gene through interaction with the homeodomain proteins MSX1 and OCT1. J Biol Chem 280: 30975-83 PubMed GONUTS page
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Hayashi K et al. (2006) Bone morphogenetic protein-induced MSX1 and MSX2 inhibit myocardin-dependent smooth muscle gene transcription. Mol Cell Biol 26: 9456-70 PubMed GONUTS page
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Song YJ & Lee H (2010) YB1/p32, a nuclear Y-box binding protein 1, is a novel regulator of myoblast differentiation that interacts with Msx1 homeoprotein. Exp Cell Res 316: 517-29 PubMed GONUTS page
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Boogerd KJ et al. (2008) Msx1 and Msx2 are functional interacting partners of T-box factors in the regulation of Connexin43. Cardiovasc Res 78: 485-93 PubMed GONUTS page
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 Chen YH et al. (2007) Msx1 and Msx2 regulate survival of secondary heart field precursors and post-migratory proliferation of cardiac neural crest in the outflow tract. Dev Biol 308: 421-37 PubMed GONUTS page
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 Chen YH et al. (2008) Msx1 and Msx2 are required for endothelial-mesenchymal transformation of the atrioventricular cushions and patterning of the atrioventricular myocardium. BMC Dev Biol 8: 75 PubMed GONUTS page
  10. Kuzuoka M et al. (1994) Murine homeobox-containing gene, Msx-1: analysis of genomic organization, promoter structure, and potential autoregulatory cis-acting elements. Genomics 21: 85-91 PubMed GONUTS page
  11. 11.0 11.1 Bendall AJ et al. (1998) Protein complex formation between Msx1 and Lhx2 homeoproteins is incompatible with DNA binding activity. Differentiation 63: 151-7 PubMed GONUTS page
  12. Ogawa T et al. (2005) Studies on Pax9-Msx1 protein interactions. Arch Oral Biol 50: 141-5 PubMed GONUTS page
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 Bensoussan-Trigano V et al. (2011) Msx1 and Msx2 in limb mesenchyme modulate digit number and identity. Dev Dyn 240: 1190-202 PubMed GONUTS page
  14. Lallemand Y et al. (2005) Analysis of Msx1; Msx2 double mutants reveals multiple roles for Msx genes in limb development. Development 132: 3003-14 PubMed GONUTS page
  15. 15.0 15.1 Lallemand Y et al. (2009) Msx genes are important apoptosis effectors downstream of the Shh/Gli3 pathway in the limb. Dev Biol 331: 189-98 PubMed GONUTS page
  16. Cho A et al. (2008) FKBP8 cell-autonomously controls neural tube patterning through a Gli2- and Kif3a-dependent mechanism. Dev Biol 321: 27-39 PubMed GONUTS page
  17. Misra K & Matise MP (2010) A critical role for sFRP proteins in maintaining caudal neural tube closure in mice via inhibition of BMP signaling. Dev Biol 337: 74-83 PubMed GONUTS page
  18. 18.0 18.1 Ramos C et al. (2004) Msx1 disruption leads to diencephalon defects and hydrocephalus. Dev Dyn 230: 446-60 PubMed GONUTS page
  19. Fernández-Llebrez P et al. (2004) Msx1-deficient mice fail to form prosomere 1 derivatives, subcommissural organ, and posterior commissure and develop hydrocephalus. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 63: 574-86 PubMed GONUTS page
  20. 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 Levi G et al. (2006) Msx1 and Dlx5 act independently in development of craniofacial skeleton, but converge on the regulation of Bmp signaling in palate formation. Mech Dev 123: 3-16 PubMed GONUTS page
  21. 21.0 21.1 21.2 Nakatomi M et al. (2010) Genetic interactions between Pax9 and Msx1 regulate lip development and several stages of tooth morphogenesis. Dev Biol 340: 438-49 PubMed GONUTS page
  22. Iler N & Abate-Shen C (1996) Rapid identification of homeodomain binding sites in the Wnt-5a gene using an immunoprecipitation strategy. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 227: 257-65 PubMed GONUTS page
  23. 23.0 23.1 Zhang Y et al. (1999) Msx1 is required for the induction of Patched by Sonic hedgehog in the mammalian tooth germ. Dev Dyn 215: 45-53 PubMed GONUTS page
  24. 24.0 24.1 24.2 Chen Y et al. (1996) Msx1 controls inductive signaling in mammalian tooth morphogenesis. Development 122: 3035-44 PubMed GONUTS page
  25. 25.0 25.1 Han J et al. (2007) Concerted action of Msx1 and Msx2 in regulating cranial neural crest cell differentiation during frontal bone development. Mech Dev 124: 729-45 PubMed GONUTS page
  26. 26.0 26.1 Orestes-Cardoso S et al. (2002) Msx1 is a regulator of bone formation during development and postnatal growth: in vivo investigations in a transgenic mouse model. Connect Tissue Res 43: 153-60 PubMed GONUTS page
  27. Satokata I et al. (2000) Msx2 deficiency in mice causes pleiotropic defects in bone growth and ectodermal organ formation. Nat Genet 24: 391-5 PubMed GONUTS page
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