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MGI:Dmd

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Contents

Species (Taxon ID) Mus musculus (house mouse) (taxon:10090)
Gene Name(s) Dmd ( synonyms: Dp427, Dp71, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, mdx, pke, X-linked muscular dystrophy )
Protein Name(s) dystrophin, muscular dystrophy,
External Links
MGI MGI:94909

Annotations

Qualifier GO ID GO term name Reference Evidence Code with/from Aspect Notes Status
GO:0002162

dystroglycan binding

MGI:MGI:4834177

ISO: Inferred from Sequence Orthology

UniProtKB:P11532

F

From MGI

GO:0003779

actin binding

MGI:MGI:1354194

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0009

F

From MGI

GO:0003779

actin binding

MGI:MGI:2152098

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

InterPro:IPR001589

F

From MGI

GO:0005178

integrin binding

MGI:MGI:4417868

ISO: Inferred from Sequence Orthology

UniProtKB:P11530

F

From MGI

GO:0005515

protein binding

MGI:MGI:3793389
PMID:18252718[1]

IPI: Inferred from Physical Interaction

UniProtKB:E9QLJ0

F

From MGI

GO:0005515

protein binding

MGI:MGI:894153
PMID:9214383[2]

IPI: Inferred from Physical Interaction

UniProtKB:Q61234

F

From MGI

GO:0005626

insoluble fraction

MGI:MGI:3028713
PMID:14627610[3]

IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay

C

From MGI

GO:0005634

nucleus

MGI:MGI:4417868

ISO: Inferred from Sequence Orthology

UniProtKB:P11530

C

From MGI

GO:0005737

cytoplasm

MGI:MGI:1354194

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0963

C

From MGI

GO:0005792

microsome

MGI:MGI:3037366
PMID:14688250[4]

IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay

C

From MGI

GO:0005856

cytoskeleton

MGI:MGI:1354194

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0206

C

From MGI

GO:0005886

plasma membrane

MGI:MGI:3028713
PMID:14627610[3]

IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay

C

From MGI

GO:0006355

regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent

MGI:MGI:67548
PMID:7919967[5]

IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype

MGI:MGI:1856328

P

From MGI

GO:0007517

muscle organ development

MGI:MGI:3027425
PMID:14645204[6]

IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype

MGI:MGI:1856328

P

From MGI

GO:0007519

skeletal muscle tissue development

MGI:MGI:3586427
PMID:12895031[7]

IGI: Inferred from Genetic Interaction

MGI:MGI:97275

P

From MGI

GO:0007519

skeletal muscle tissue development

MGI:MGI:3623691
PMID:16371353[8]

IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype

MGI:MGI:1856328

P

From MGI

GO:0008270

zinc ion binding

MGI:MGI:2152098

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

InterPro:IPR000433

F

From MGI

GO:0008307

structural constituent of muscle

MGI:MGI:4834177

ISO: Inferred from Sequence Orthology

UniProtKB:P11532

F

From MGI

GO:0009986

cell surface

MGI:MGI:4834177

ISO: Inferred from Sequence Orthology

UniProtKB:P11532

C

From MGI

GO:0016010

dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex

MGI:MGI:3758478
PMID:7890770[9]

IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay

C

From MGI

GO:0016010

dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex

MGI:MGI:4417868

ISO: Inferred from Sequence Orthology

UniProtKB:P11530

C

From MGI

GO:0016010

dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex

MGI:MGI:4834177

ISO: Inferred from Sequence Orthology

UniProtKB:P11532

C

From MGI

GO:0016020

membrane

MGI:MGI:1354194

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0472

C

From MGI

GO:0021629

olfactory nerve structural organization

MGI:MGI:3805594
PMID:18586242[10]

IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype

MGI:MGI:3531484

P

From MGI

GO:0030016

myofibril

MGI:MGI:4417868

ISO: Inferred from Sequence Orthology

UniProtKB:P11530

C

From MGI

GO:0030018

Z disc

MGI:MGI:3758478
PMID:7890770[9]

IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay

C

From MGI

GO:0030055

cell-substrate junction

MGI:MGI:3758478
PMID:7890770[9]

IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay

C

From MGI

GO:0030165

PDZ domain binding

MGI:MGI:4417868

ISO: Inferred from Sequence Orthology

UniProtKB:P11530

F

From MGI

GO:0032403

protein complex binding

MGI:MGI:4417868

ISO: Inferred from Sequence Orthology

UniProtKB:P11530

F

From MGI

GO:0042383

sarcolemma

MGI:MGI:1928619
PMID:11115849[11]

IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay

C

From MGI

GO:0042383

sarcolemma

MGI:MGI:2135840
PMID:11259414[12]

IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay

C

From MGI

GO:0042383

sarcolemma

MGI:MGI:3623691
PMID:16371353[8]

IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay

C

From MGI

GO:0042383

sarcolemma

MGI:MGI:3665360
PMID:16810681[13]

IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay

C

From MGI

GO:0042383

sarcolemma

MGI:MGI:4417868

ISO: Inferred from Sequence Orthology

UniProtKB:P11530

C

From MGI

GO:0042383

sarcolemma

MGI:MGI:4834177

ISO: Inferred from Sequence Orthology

UniProtKB:P11532

C

From MGI

GO:0042383

sarcolemma

MGI:MGI:81176
PMID:8663016[14]

IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay

C

From MGI

GO:0043034

costamere

MGI:MGI:4834177

ISO: Inferred from Sequence Orthology

UniProtKB:P11532

C

From MGI

GO:0043043

peptide biosynthetic process

MGI:MGI:4834177

ISO: Inferred from Sequence Orthology

UniProtKB:P11532

P

From MGI

GO:0044306

neuron projection terminus

MGI:MGI:2181231
PMID:12115694[15]

IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay

C

From MGI

GO:0045121

membrane raft

MGI:MGI:2135840
PMID:11259414[12]

IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay

C

From MGI

GO:0045202

synapse

MGI:MGI:2179537
PMID:10995443[16]

IDA: Inferred from Direct Assay

C

From MGI

GO:0045213

neurotransmitter receptor metabolic process

MGI:MGI:1098355
PMID:9334395[17]

IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype

MGI:MGI:1856328

P

From MGI

GO:0046716

muscle cell homeostasis

MGI:MGI:55832
PMID:6583703[18]

IMP: Inferred from Mutant Phenotype

MGI:MGI:1856328

P

From MGI

GO:0046872

metal ion binding

MGI:MGI:1354194

IEA: Inferred from Electronic Annotation

UniProtKB-KW:KW-0479

F

From MGI

GO:0048812

neuron projection morphogenesis

MGI:MGI:4417868

ISO: Inferred from Sequence Orthology

UniProtKB:P11530

P

From MGI

GO:0050998

nitric-oxide synthase binding

MGI:MGI:3807771
PMID:7545544[19]

IPI: Inferred from Physical Interaction

UniProtKB:Q9Z0J4

F

From MGI


Notes

References

See Help:References for how to manage references in GONUTS.
  1. Reynolds JG et al. (2008) Deregulated protein kinase A signaling and myospryn expression in muscular dystrophy. J Biol Chem 283: 8070-4 PubMed GONUTS page
  2. Peters MF et al. (1997) Differential association of syntrophin pairs with the dystrophin complex. J Cell Biol 138: 81-93 PubMed GONUTS page
  3. 3.0 3.1 Koh TJ & Escobedo J (2004) Cytoskeletal disruption and small heat shock protein translocation immediately after lengthening contractions. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 286: C713-22 PubMed GONUTS page
  4. Benson MA et al. (2004) Myospryn is a novel binding partner for dysbindin in muscle. J Biol Chem 279: 10450-8 PubMed GONUTS page
  5. Goldspink G et al. (1994) Age-related changes in collagen gene expression in the muscles of mdx dystrophic and normal mice. Neuromuscul Disord 4: 183-91 PubMed GONUTS page
  6. Abmayr S et al. (2004) Characterization of ARC, apoptosis repressor interacting with CARD, in normal and dystrophin-deficient skeletal muscle. Hum Mol Genet 13: 213-21 PubMed GONUTS page
  7. Inanlou MR & Kablar B (2003) Abnormal development of the diaphragm in mdx:MyoD-/-(9th) embryos leads to pulmonary hypoplasia. Int J Dev Biol 47: 363-71 PubMed GONUTS page
  8. 8.0 8.1 Sher RB et al. (2006) A rostrocaudal muscular dystrophy caused by a defect in choline kinase beta, the first enzyme in phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis. J Biol Chem 281: 4938-48 PubMed GONUTS page
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 Belkin AM & Burridge K (1995) Association of aciculin with dystrophin and utrophin. J Biol Chem 270: 6328-37 PubMed GONUTS page
  10. Takatoh J et al. (2008) Loss of short dystrophin isoform Dp71 in olfactory ensheathing cells causes vomeronasal nerve defasciculation in mouse olfactory system. Exp Neurol 213: 36-47 PubMed GONUTS page
  11. Hagiwara Y et al. (2000) Caveolin-3 deficiency causes muscle degeneration in mice. Hum Mol Genet 9: 3047-54 PubMed GONUTS page
  12. 12.0 12.1 Galbiati F et al. (2001) Caveolin-3 null mice show a loss of caveolae, changes in the microdomain distribution of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex, and t-tubule abnormalities. J Biol Chem 276: 21425-33 PubMed GONUTS page
  13. Lechner BE et al. (2006) Developmental regulation of biglycan expression in muscle and tendon. Muscle Nerve 34: 347-55 PubMed GONUTS page
  14. Song KS et al. (1996) Expression of caveolin-3 in skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle cells. Caveolin-3 is a component of the sarcolemma and co-fractionates with dystrophin and dystrophin-associated glycoproteins. J Biol Chem 271: 15160-5 PubMed GONUTS page
  15. Jellali A et al. (2002) Cellular localization of the vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter in the mouse and human retina. J Comp Neurol 449: 76-87 PubMed GONUTS page
  16. Adams ME et al. (2000) Absence of alpha-syntrophin leads to structurally aberrant neuromuscular synapses deficient in utrophin. J Cell Biol 150: 1385-98 PubMed GONUTS page
  17. Xu R & Salpeter MM (1997) Acetylcholine receptors in innervated muscles of dystrophic mdx mice degrade as after denervation. J Neurosci 17: 8194-200 PubMed GONUTS page
  18. Bulfield G et al. (1984) X chromosome-linked muscular dystrophy (mdx) in the mouse. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 81: 1189-92 PubMed GONUTS page
  19. Brenman JE et al. (1995) Nitric oxide synthase complexed with dystrophin and absent from skeletal muscle sarcolemma in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Cell 82: 743-52 PubMed GONUTS page
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